Does Euthanasia Hurt My Dog or Cat

Answering Some Common Questions About
Veterinary Euthanasia

Veterinarians are often asked “Will euthanasia or the medications used hurt my pet?”  We understand that the stress of deciding when to put your pet to sleep is overwhelming – but to add on the thought that it hurts – can really put pet owners into a state of confusion.  Dr. Cherie Buisson offers some answers.

Euthanasia is a Greek word meaning "the good death".  It is a gift that we are able to give our pets - to suffer ourselves so they can be released from suffering.  Naturally, people have a fear of euthanizing their pet and agonize over whether they are doing the right thing.  Two of the more common questions we are often asked are "will it hurt?" and "how long does it take?"

Photo Curtosy: Tampa Tribune (Dr. Dani McVety)

With Lap of Love, euthanasia is not painful and typically more peaceful than most people expect.  Why?  Because in almost all cases, we give our patients an injection of a sedative before euthanasia.  This injection is given either under the skin (like a vaccination) or in the muscle. The sedation typically does not hurt – we use teeny needles – similar to a vaccine needle.  

Before humans are given anesthesia for surgery, they are also given a sedative. And we do the same for your patients. The wonderful combination of medications we use give them a sense of relaxation and in many cases can make them unconscious (some dogs will even snore!).  

Some pets may be able to move a bit while under sedation and even have their eyes half open, but they are not aware.  It takes about half the dose of our sedation to make our patients unconscious.  It takes more to stop their body from moving without their knowledge.   (For instance, I have a friend who had anesthesia for a tooth removal.  While he was under anesthesia, he moved around and kicked one of the nurses.  He doesn't remember a thing about it.)  It is similar to when your dog cat (or even yourself) moves/twitches in their sleep.  It is just a natural reflex.

Once they are in a relaxed state, we can take our time administering the euthanasia solution. The actual administration of the solution is not painful – it does not sting or hurt.  In dogs, it is typically given in a vein and they do not feel discomfort. However, in elderly or sick patients and in cats, being able to find a good vein can be difficult.  Rather than poke and prod, the euthanasia solution may also be administered centrally (for example, into the abdomen).  This is also painless as our patient is already sedated.  

The drug used for euthanasia is an overdose of a barbiturate (a type of anesthetic) called Pentobarbital Sodium. (Many of us are asked if it is like what was used with Michael Jackson – and although not the exact drug (Proprofol) – it does work the same way).  It stops brain function – so the pet passes while they are sleeping and will not ‘know’ what is happening. 

How long does the euthanasia appointment take? The Lap of Love veterinarian is usually with you for less than an hour.  Most appointments last 30-45 minutes.  Sedation may take seconds or up to 20 minutes depending on how ill the pet is at the time.  Actual administration of euthanasia solution takes only seconds.  It can be followed by an increase in breathing, then breathing stops.  

Photo Credit - DVM News Magazine

The heart stops a few seconds to minutes later.  Our patients may hiccup, give a big stretch, have a final deep breath or make slight noises during this time.  These are all natural reflexes and is perfectly normal.  They happen with natural death as well.  If the solution is administered centrally, it may take longer.  Sometimes 15-20 minutes can pass before the heart stops completely – but the pet is sleeping the whole time and is in no discomfort or pain.  This is a great time to cuddle with your pet and tell them how much you love them.  Many owners are grateful to have a chance to hold their pet again knowing they are not in any pain.

Euthanasia is the most difficult decision we face as pet owners.  It is also the most generous – especially when your pet’s quality of life is diminished or they are suffering.  Be kind to yourself and be sure to ask questions.  This is your beloved family member, and it's good that you don't make this decision lightly.  If you truly love your pet and only want what is best for them, you will make the right decision when the time comes.  Be sure you talk with family members and your veterinarian.  No one should have to go through this alone.  We have some wonderful resources at www.lapoflove.com to help you with your decision.  And of course, our veterinarians are always willing to lend a hand/and an ear!s.

Please explore our website www.lapoflove.com or contact your local Lap of Love veterinarian to ask any questions you may have about hospice and euthanasia.